日前,國家統計局公布1-9月(yue)份全國規模以(yi)上工業(ye)企業(ye)利潤數(shu)據。
1-9月份國規(gui)模以上工業企業實現營(ying)(ying)業收入100.17萬(wan)億元,同比增長8.2%;實現利潤(run)總額(e)62441.8億元,同比下(xia)降2.3%;營(ying)(ying)業收入利潤(run)率(lv)為6.23%,同比下(xia)降0.67個百分點。
在41個(ge)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)大類(lei)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong),19個(ge)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)利(li)潤總額同比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長,22個(ge)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)下(xia)降。其(qi)中(zhong)儀器(qi)儀表(biao)制(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)實現(xian)營業(ye)(ye)(ye)收入(ru)6766.4億(yi)(yi)元(yuan),同比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長4.8%;實現(xian)利(li)潤總額673.2億(yi)(yi)元(yuan),同比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長2.3%。與1-8月(yue)份相(xiang)比(bi),營業(ye)(ye)(ye)收入(ru)同比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長速度幅度提升,利(li)潤總額從下(xia)降轉回增(zeng)(zeng)長。
裝(zhuang)備(bei)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業利潤(run)由降轉(zhuan)增(zeng)(zeng)是9月(yue)份(fen)我國經(jing)濟發展的明顯趨勢。1-9月(yue)份(fen)裝(zhuang)備(bei)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業利潤(run)同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長0.6%,今年以來首次由降轉(zhuan)增(zeng)(zeng),拉動規模以上(shang)工業企業利潤(run)增(zeng)(zeng)速較1-8月(yue)份(fen)回升0.8個百分點(dian)。儀(yi)(yi)器儀(yi)(yi)表制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業外,電氣機(ji)械行業受光伏設(she)備(bei)、儲(chu)能(neng)設(she)備(bei)等生產(chan)增(zeng)(zeng)長帶動,利潤(run)同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長25.3%,增(zeng)(zeng)速較快;鐵路船舶運輸設(she)備(bei)利潤(run)9.5%,同(tong)樣較1-9月(yue)份(fen)有所改(gai)善。
第三(san)(san)季(ji)度我國經(jing)濟運行持續恢(hui)復。GDP為307627億(yi)元(yuan),按(an)不變價格計算,同比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長3.9%,比(bi)(bi)二(er)季(ji)度加(jia)(jia)快3.5個百分(fen)(fen)點(dian)。工業(ye)(ye)(ye)發展快速回升,增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)值(zhi)同比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長4.6%,拉(la)動經(jing)濟增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長1.4個百分(fen)(fen)點(dian)。從前(qian)三(san)(san)季(ji)度來看,工業(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)值(zhi)同比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長3.7%,拉(la)動經(jing)濟增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長1.2個百分(fen)(fen)點(dian),其中制(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)值(zhi)同比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長3.2%。同時高技(ji)術(shu)制(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)發展良好,前(qian)三(san)(san)季(ji)度,規(gui)模以(yi)上高技(ji)術(shu)制(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)值(zhi)同比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長8.5%,增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速高于全部規(gui)模以(yi)上工業(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)值(zhi)4.6個百分(fen)(fen)點(dian)。
從工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)整體發展來看,受到(dao)疫情及(ji)國際局勢(shi)的影響,當(dang)前工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)利潤(run)同比仍在下降,但在政府一攬子(zi)穩(wen)經(jing)濟政策下,工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)效(xiao)益(yi)延續恢(hui)復態(tai)勢(shi)。下一步,需(xu)要繼續推動穩(wen)經(jing)濟系列(lie)政策措施(shi)落實顯效(xiao),鞏固工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)經(jing)濟恢(hui)復向好勢(shi)頭。